On Icelandic Occult Symbols Today
Hrafnhildur Inga Guðjónsdóttir for Hyldyr, 2024
Based in Reykjavík, Iceland, Hrafnhildur is an Icelandic artist, tattooist (Habba Nero Tattoo), and organizer of the Icelandic Sorcery Festival.
This essay and the art it contains were originally published in The Galdrabók: Forbidden Icelandic Folk Magic by Kári Pálsson (2024).
Since the dawn of civilization, magic and divine powers have captivated human curiosity. Every culture has its own rituals, supernatural beliefs, and stories of people connected to forces beyond our perception. Whether through religions, pagan traditions, or personal beliefs in the unknown, humanity is irresistibly drawn to the spiritual realm, much like bees to delicious nectar. Sorcery has been central to many of these beliefs, offering a way to call upon powers to fulfill prayers and wishes. Its history is ancient and widespread, so deeply rooted that people practiced magic even at the risk of their lives. They faced persecution for something as simple as using herbs for medicine. This belief in something greater than ourselves is ingrained in our very being — in our bones, cells, and souls.
In modern times, it might seem like we’re less connected to our spiritual side than in the past, but sorcery still thrives in various forms today. People connect with nature, feel the energy of the wind on their skin, the calming scent of greenery, and the soothing sounds of trees. They carry luck charms for courage and engage in small rituals and prayers to navigate their daily lives. For some, this connection to the mystical becomes a way of life, influencing their art, profession, and personal practices.
My fascination with sorcery began when I was very young. In school, we learned about mythology, religions, and spirituality, and how Old Norse polytheism, runes, sorcery, and folklore are deeply embedded in Icelandic history, once standing on equal footing with Christianity, even though blót (pagan ritual) and sorcery was banned eventually. This early exposure sparked my curiosity, leading me to explore the history of Icelandic sorcery. I spent hours in used bookstores around Reykjavík, sifting through old volumes, and started collecting books on the subject. From a young age, I created my own magical sigils, and as I grew, my doodles evolved into more serious studies of the structure and function of magical staves.
As someone who rarely put down my pencil, it was natural that I eventually found my way to creating art. Sorcery became an integral part of both my life and my art. When I began tattooing over ten years ago, Icelandic sorcery symbols weren’t widely used in tattooing, except for the more common ones like the Vegvísir and Ægishjálmur (which you could easily find online). Because of this, I quickly became known for specializing in these symbols, drawing from 17th-century magic as well as creating custom symbols tailored specifically for each of my clients.
Fjallkonan (‘Lady of the Mountain’)
2024, mixed media
“The Lady of the Mountain (Icelandic Fjallkonan) stands as a living embodiment of Iceland's soul, draped in the timeless beauty of the mossy fields. She personifies the rugged elegance of the land, a symbol of the nation's enduring spirit and unyielding independence.”
Icelandic sorcery, deeply rooted in the island's rich history and folklore, has seen a remarkable resurgence in modern times. Once shrouded in secrecy and practiced with caution, it is now embraced with pride and cultural identity. This revival is evident not only in academic and cultural circles but also in the personal expressions of individuals who seek to connect with their spiritual self.
Tattoos have become one of the most significant ways that Icelandic sorcery has found a place in contemporary culture. Icelanders and enthusiasts of Norse mythology and magic worldwide are increasingly choosing to adorn their bodies with magical symbols. These symbols are often carefully researched and selected based on their historical significance and the personal connection the individual feels to the symbol. For many, getting a tattoo of an Icelandic magic stave is more than just a decorative choice; it is a way to connect with themselves, carry a piece of Icelandic history with them, and embody the mystical powers that these symbols are believed to possess.
As I tattooed these symbols, I found that they resonated deeply with people. Clients came to me seeking help with their struggles, believing in the power of these ancient staves to influence their lives. One such story happened a few years ago, when a couple came to me and told me of their fertility struggles. They wanted to try everything to make their dream come true, so using a bit of magic couldn’t hurt. I tattooed a Lífsstafur (‘life stave’) over her uterus. Eight months later, they contacted me with the joyous news that they were expecting triplets. Another client, feeling lost and directionless, asked for staves to ground him and help his dreams come true. Two years later, he returned to me, transformed, with a thriving business and a beautiful fiancée. While we may never know if these changes were directly due to the magical symbols, the belief in their power certainly added a sense of possibility and hope to their lives.
Álfadans (‘Dance of Elves’)
2024, mixed media
“The álfadans (Icelandic ‘the dance of the elves; the dance of the hidden folk’) is a mesmerizing ballet of light and shadow, where the ethereal beings of the land weave their magic in the twilight mist. It is said that their footsteps, delicate as whispers, trace circles of enchantment in the dewy grass, unseen but deeply felt by those who listen with their hearts.”
The resurgence of interest in Icelandic sorcery and the popularity of its symbols in tattoos reflect a broader trend in modern society — a yearning for connection to the past and a desire to reclaim cultural identity. In a world that is increasingly globalized and homogenized, many people are turning to their roots, seeking out the ancient traditions and beliefs that make their culture unique. For Icelanders, this means embracing the magical heritage that once lay dormant, bringing it into the present in new and meaningful ways.
In today’s fast-paced society, the need for spirituality and small rituals is more important than ever. Moments of connection — whether through a whispered prayer, a symbolic tattoo, or a quiet moment in nature — allow people to ground themselves, find clarity, and tap into inner strength. For many Icelanders, this connection is enriched by the presence of the hidden folk, whose stories and legends remind them of the unseen forces at work in their lives.
Magic and the belief in the hidden folk help to fill the spiritual void that often accompanies modern life, offering hope, inspiration, and a reminder that there is more to life than what meets the eye. These traditions provide a bridge between the seen and unseen, the known and unknown, allowing people to feel connected to their ancestors, their culture, and the natural world.
Through rituals, symbols, and spiritual practices, magic becomes a powerful tool for personal growth, healing, and transformation, enriching daily life with a sense of wonder and possibility.